Many price action traders claim that two-legged pullbacks are the most reliable trade setups. The variant we are reviewing today is from Al Brooks, who wrote three tomes on price action trading. These three books are not an easy read, but are extremely informative for price action traders.
In his books, he identified a two-legged pullback to the moving average as one of the best trade setups when there is a strong trend.
Before we start, let’s have a basic explanation of counting legs. Any bar that goes higher than the previous bar starts a new leg up. Any bar that goes lower than the previous bar starts a new leg down.
Trading Rules – Two-legged Pullback to MA
Long Trading Setup – M2B
- Strong up trend
- Two-legged pullback down to 20-period EMA
- Enter a tick above the bar that tested the 20-period EMA
Short Trading Setup – M2S
- Strong down trend
- Two-legged pullback up to 20-period EMA
- Enter a tick below the bar that tested the 20-period EMA
Two-legged Pullback to MA Trade Examples
Winning Trade – M2S
This is 5-minute chart of ES futures contract, which is the main instrument Al Brooks trades. This trade is a beautiful example of a two-legged pullback trade.
- After prices crossed below the EMA, it tried to crossed back but was clearly rejected.
- The strong downwards thrust confirmed the down trend, which was what we needed before looking for continuation trades.
- The two short dotted lines highlight the beginning of each leg up. This two-legged pullback looked good with the long top tails that showed as prices approached the EMA. The long top tails implied selling pressure.
Losing Trade – M2B
Another session of S&P E-mini futures showing 5-minute bars, which is Al Brook’s recommendation as the sweet spot for day traders.
- The day started with swings up and down without a clear direction. However, as prices made new lows, bottom tails emerged, showing buying pressure.
- The up swing above the EMA seemed strong as there were eight consecutive bars with higher lows. However, there were three bear trend bars within the swing, which hinted at persistent bears.
- Following a two-legged pullback to the EMA, we had a bullish reversal bar as our signal bar. We entered a tick above it but got stopped out after some sideways movement.
A key difference between the losing trade and the winning trade is how certain we were that the market was trending. In the winning trade example, we saw clear rejection from the EMA, which we did not see in the losing example.
Review – Two-legged Pullback to MA
Continuation trades work because the trend traps counter-trend traders. Two-legged pullbacks are more enticing to counter-trend traders and works better as a mousetrap for them.
Hence, in a trending market, the two-legged pullback to the moving average is a simple and high probability trading setup.
The key lies in finding trending markets. Pay attention to signs of a trending market and trade opportunities will present themselves. Very often, you can pay attention to the space between prices and the moving average for a sense of momentum. Two-legged pullbacks that follow strong momentum are better quality setups.
However, very strong trends tend to have single leg pullbacks. If you insist on waiting for two-legged pullbacks, then you must be ready to miss some trades in strong trends.
Also, with regards to counting legs of price movement, there are many nuances that we did not cover. Refer to Al Brooks’ Trading Price Action Trends: Technical Analysis of Price Charts Bar by Bar for the Serious Trader (Wiley Trading)
Hi Galen,
First off, congrats on creating a site with such great value. I also highly admire your no-hype, humble exposure.
If I may add/alter to your commentary on the first chart (and please do feel free to express what your eyes see as mine can fail me at the best of times on occasion).
In trading everything comes down to context. From the first chart, I can’t see the previous bars and so do not know if this early spike (6 trend bars) on a longer time frame is a climatic move or a break out. Having excess to what pursues through the day, I may have to lean towards the fact that this was a climax.
Under most circumstances, a spike (esp. as strong as this) tend to retrace for only one leg and fails to reach the MA. It is followed by a channel of some sort which tends to head towards the second target in a measured move. This did not happen over here.
Now, since we are talking about a two-legged pullback after a strong move, the initial move (spike) was one that fulfilled that criteria. If a good buying point is after two legs down to the MA, at which point here would one decided OR not decide to take a trade on the long side?
Hi Sam,
Thanks a lot for your additional commentary on the chart. You have pointed out useful observations.
To answer your question, I usually focus on the strength of the pullback down. The strength of the pullback down is of course judged with respect to the previous spike (for e.g. retracement %), and other factors like number of bear trend bars and number of consecutive bearish bars. The weaker the pullback, the more likely I will go long.
Another key is to observe if the intended long entry enjoys price support. (for e.g. an earlier pivot point or the moving average itself.)
Hi Galen,
It makes perfect sense.
When a move is strong, do you try and make use of the indexes for gauging relative strength or do you play them independently? Whichever you do, what is your reasoning behind it.
Regards,
Sam
I trade them independently as I want to keep things simple. Since focusing on one chart works for me, I prefer not to complicate matters. (I don’t mean that using indices to gauge near-term price action is useless. I know traders who are successful with that approach. It’s a matter of one’s trading style.)